The iconic Balinese gates are more than just beautiful entrances. Indeed, these structures are deep spiritual doorways. They tell a story of how the world works, balance, and the island’s unique way of life. As you journey through Bali, you are constantly greeted by these wonderful formations. For example, you’ll see towering, split gateways that seem to open up the sky. Moreover, beautifully carved, roofed portals of ancient temples are also common. Each one, in essence, is a striking and memorable part of the island’s landscape. Many visitors are drawn to their beauty. Therefore, they often stop to take photos. However, understanding their meaning can transform a simple photo into a much deeper appreciation. It truly connects you with Bali’s living culture. Why are there different types of gates? What do they represent? As your friendly guides here at Merusaka Nusa Dua, we’d love to take you on a journey “behind the doorway.” Let’s explore the symbolism of the two main types of Balinese gates you’ll encounter everywhere in Bali.
Portals to Another Realm: The Importance of Gates in Bali
In Balinese architecture, a gate is never just a simple entrance. Instead, it is an important transition point. It acts as a portal, marking the separation between different areas. For instance, this could be the transition from the outer, public world to a sacred temple complex. Alternatively, it might be from a community space into a private family compound. This idea is deeply linked to the Balinese philosophy of Tri Mandala. This philosophy organizes space into three zones of holiness. Consequently, Balinese gates act as guardians of these zones. They prepare you mentally and spiritually as you move from a lower level of sacredness to a higher one.
The Split Gate: Candi Bentar
This is the most common type of Balinese gates you will see. It is instantly recognizable. Often, it provides the main entrance to a temple, palace, or even an office building.
What it Looks Like: The Candi Bentar appears as a single, solid temple-like tower (candi). This tower has been perfectly split down the middle. As a result, it forms two symmetrical halves. Then, these halves are moved apart. This creates a passageway in the center. The result is a stunning, open-air gateway.
The Powerful Symbolism (Rwa Bhineda): The Candi Bentar powerfully represents the core Balinese philosophy of Rwa Bhineda. This is the idea of two opposites existing together in harmony. They create balance in the universe. For example, think of light and dark, good and evil, positive and negative, sun and moon. The two identical sides of the gate symbolize these dualities. By walking through the center, you symbolically enter a space. Here, opposing forces are held in perfect, harmonious balance. Ultimately, it’s a reminder. Leave the imbalances of the outer world behind. Enter with a balanced mind and spirit.
Where You’ll See It: This is typically the outermost gate of a complex. It serves as the entryway from the outside world. It leads into the first, or outer, courtyard (jaba sisi) of a temple.
The Roofed Main Gate: Kori Agung (or Paduraksa)
As you move deeper into a temple complex, you will often encounter a second type of gate. This one is even more impressive.
What it Looks Like: It is often more beautifully carved than the Candi Bentar. In addition, this gate is built to resemble a complete temple shrine (candi). It also features a tiered roof structure. These Balinese gates truly stand tall and grand.
The Symbolism (A Spiritual Gateway): This gate marks a more significant spiritual transition. It typically connects the middle courtyard of a temple (jaba tengah). It then leads to the holiest, innermost sanctuary (jeroan). Here, the most important shrines and rituals are located. Passing through the Kori Agung is a more spiritually important act. It therefore requires greater respect. Thus, you will often need to climb a set of stairs to pass through it. This symbolizes ascending to a holier area.
The Guardian Above: Bhoma: Look closely above the doorway of the Kori Agung. You will almost always see a powerful-looking, detailed face carved there. It has bulging eyes and outstretched hands. This is the head of Bhoma, the Son of the Earth. However, far from being evil, Bhoma is a strong and essential protective spirit. His role is to filter out any negative influences or bad spirits. These might try to enter the sacred inner area. He allows only pure hearts and sincere intentions to pass through his watch.
Appreciating & Photographing Balinese Gates Respectfully
The beauty and symbolism of these Balinese gates make them a favorite subject for photographers.
Capturing the Beauty: Try framing your shots. Show the gate’s impressive scale against the sky. Alternatively, highlight the lush greenery behind it. Get closer to capture the incredible texture. See the detail of the stone carvings. Many gates are also adorned with offerings or traditional cloths. These, in turn, add beautiful splashes of color.
Famous Examples: Some gates have become iconic photo spots on their own. These include the famous “Gates of Heaven” at Lempuyang Temple in East Bali. It’s known for its reflection photo. Also, there’s the picturesque Handara Gate in Bedugul. For more photo spot ideas, see our guide here!
Respectful Etiquette: Remember these gates are active parts of homes and sacred temples. Please be respectful of their cultural and religious significance. Do not climb on the structures. Be mindful not to block the passageway. This is especially important for locals or worshippers entering or exiting. If visiting a temple, always adhere to the dress code. This means wearing a sarong and sash.
Conclusion: Doorways to Understanding
The majestic Balinese gates are so much more. They are not just stunning architectural features. Nor are they simply beautiful backdrops for photos. Rather, these structures are powerful symbols of the Balinese worldview. They serve as a constant reminder of the search for balance. They show the transition between worlds. They also represent the protective spirits watching over sacred spaces. The next time you pass through a Candi Bentar or stand before a Kori Agung, we hope you’ll see more. See not just a doorway. Instead, see a window into the rich philosophy and artistic soul of the Balinese people.
